Property taxes in Mexico can be a crucial consideration for foreign buyers looking to invest in real estate in the country. Understanding the tax implications is essential in order to make informed decisions and avoid any unexpected financial burdens.
In Mexico, property taxes are known as "predial" and are typically assessed annually based on the value of the property. The rate at which these taxes are calculated can vary depending on the location of the property, with rates typically ranging from 0.25% to 1% of the property's assessed value.
For foreign buyers, it's important to note that there may be additional tax implications to consider when purchasing property in Mexico. Non-residents are required to pay income tax on any rental income generated from their Mexican properties, as well as capital gains tax if they decide to sell the property at a profit.
It's also worth noting that some areas in Mexico may have additional taxes or fees specific to foreigners, so it's important to do thorough research and consult with a local tax expert before making any real estate transactions.
Overall, understanding the overview of property taxes in Mexico is crucial for foreign buyers looking to invest in Mexican real estate. By being aware of these tax implications and planning accordingly, buyers can ensure a smooth and successful investment experience in this vibrant and diverse country.
When it comes to buying property in Mexico as a foreign buyer, one key consideration is the capital gains tax that may apply when selling the property. Capital gains tax is a tax on the profit made from the sale of an asset, such as real estate.
In Mexico, foreign buyers are subject to capital gains tax when selling property. The rate of this tax can vary depending on a number of factors, including the length of time the property has been owned and whether the seller is considered a resident or non-resident for tax purposes.
For non-resident foreign buyers, the capital gains tax rate is generally around 25%. This means that if you sell a property in Mexico for a profit, you would be required to pay 25% of that profit in taxes. It's important to note that there may be additional fees and costs associated with selling property in Mexico as well.
It's always advisable to seek professional advice from a tax expert or lawyer who specializes in Mexican real estate transactions to fully understand your tax obligations as a foreign buyer. By being informed and prepared, you can ensure a smooth and successful property sale process in Mexico.
Merida, the center of Yucatán, is quickly becoming one of the fastest-growing property markets in Mexico. With its captivating colonial charm, modern infrastructure, and a rising flow of international and local buyers, the city presents valuable real estate prospects. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we take pride in being the most trusted Realtors in Merida, Mexico, offering top-tier knowledge, comprehensive market analysis, and a client-first service to assist you in finding your ideal property.
The property sector in Merida has experienced a consistent growth in demand, with home prices appreciating by an estimated 8% to 12% annually. Investors and residents alike are drawn to the city due to its affordable cost of living, high safety ratings, and cultural appeal. Unlike many Mexican tourist destinations, Merida offers a blend between historic elegance and contemporary amenities, making it an ideal place for expats, and real estate enthusiasts.
As expert Realtors in Merida, Mexico, we know the complexities of the local market and can guide you through each phase of the purchase or sales process.
Understanding the real estate market demands reliable, up-to-date information. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we leverage market analytics, property valuation reports, and insider expertise to provide data-backed investment strategies.
Each client has individual needs, and we customize our approach accordingly. From identifying prime locations to handling legal paperwork, our expert property consultants make sure a hassle-free transaction.
Some of the most desirable homes in Merida are not publicly listed. Through our extensive connections of property owners, builders, and investors, we provide exclusive access to off-market deals.
No matter if you are purchasing, listing, or seeking opportunities in Merida real estate, TrustFirst Merida Real Estate is your go-to advisor. Our team of skilled real estate professionals is committed to ensuring you achieve your real estate ambitions.
📞 Reach out to us today to book a free consultation and start your journey with the leading Real Estate Agents in Merida, Mexico!
Mérida, the vibrant capital of Yucatán, has emerged as a top-tier location for global real estate buyers.
With its colonial charm, high rental demand, and strong capital appreciation potential, foreign buyers are finding Mérida to be an ideal real estate market.
Compared to other investment hotspots, Mérida remains highly affordable, making it accessible to investors with varying budgets.
As more digital nomads and retirees choose Mérida as their home, the demand for both short-term and long-term rentals has surged.
Mérida’s property values have steadily increased over the past decade, offering promising returns for those looking to build wealth.
Mexican law imposes restrictions on foreign ownership in specific restricted zones, including coastal areas.
To bypass this restriction, foreign buyers use a fideicomiso, giving them control and resale rights over the property.
Because Mérida is not in a restricted zone, foreign investors can own property outright, making transactions smoother and more straightforward.
Some land in Mexico is classified as ejido land, which is not private property, making it risky for foreign buyers.
Offering a mix of cultural charm and modern conveniences, this district is a sought-after location for rental income.
North Mérida is home to modern gated communities, with proximity to shopping centers, hospitals, and schools.
2. Work with a licensed real estate agent.
5. Sign a purchase agreement and place a deposit.
Mérida’s real estate market is on an upward trajectory, an excellent opportunity for foreign real estate investment.
If you’re considering investing in Mérida, TrustFirst Mérida Real Estate is here to guide you.
Get in touch to learn more about investment options.
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax that is applied to the value added at each stage of production and distribution. In the context of real estate transactions in Mexico, VAT can have implications for foreign buyers.
When purchasing real estate in Mexico, foreign buyers may be subject to VAT on the purchase price. The current rate of VAT on real estate transactions in Mexico is 16%. This means that foreign buyers will need to factor this additional cost into their budget when considering buying property in Mexico.
It's important for foreign buyers to understand the implications of VAT on real estate transactions in Mexico. This tax can significantly impact the overall cost of purchasing property, so it's essential to be aware of this additional expense before making any decisions.
Overall, Value Added Tax (VAT) on real estate transactions in Mexico is an important consideration for foreign buyers. By understanding how VAT can affect the cost of purchasing property, foreign buyers can make informed decisions and ensure they are prepared for any additional expenses that may arise during the buying process.
Foreign investment in Mexico can be a lucrative opportunity for international buyers looking to expand their business ventures. However, it's crucial to understand the tax implications that come with such investments.
When considering foreign investment in Mexico, it's important to be aware of the various tax considerations that may apply. For starters, foreign investors are subject to Mexican income tax on any income derived from their investments in the country. This means that profits earned from activities such as selling goods or services in Mexico will be subject to taxation.
Additionally, there are specific rules and regulations regarding how foreign investors can deduct expenses related to their investments. It's essential to keep thorough records of all expenses incurred in Mexico to ensure compliance with local tax laws.
Furthermore, foreign investors should also be mindful of potential withholding taxes that may apply when repatriating profits back to their home country. Understanding these taxes and planning accordingly can help minimize any unexpected financial burdens.
Overall, navigating the tax landscape for foreign investment in Mexico requires careful consideration and strategic planning. By staying informed about the various tax considerations and working closely with legal and financial advisors, foreign buyers can make informed decisions that maximize their return on investment while remaining compliant with Mexican tax laws.
When it comes to purchasing property in Mexico as a foreign buyer, there are important tax implications to consider, particularly when it comes to inheritance tax. In Mexico, inheritance tax is known as the "Impuesto sobre la Renta" (ISR) and can vary depending on the relationship between the deceased and the beneficiary.
For foreign buyers, it's crucial to understand that Mexico imposes inheritance taxes on assets located within its borders. This means that if you own property in Mexico and pass away, your heirs may be subject to paying inheritance tax on that property. The tax rates can range from 5% to 40%, depending on the value of the property and the relationship between the deceased and the beneficiary.
One way to mitigate these taxes is by planning ahead and seeking advice from a qualified tax professional who is knowledgeable about Mexican tax laws. They can help you navigate the complexities of inheritance tax in Mexico and ensure that your estate is structured in a way that minimizes tax liabilities for your heirs.
In conclusion, foreign buyers in Mexico should be aware of the potential inheritance tax implications when purchasing property in the country. By understanding these implications and seeking expert advice, you can protect your assets and ensure that your heirs are not burdened with hefty tax bills after your passing.
When it comes to investing in Mexican real estate, foreign investors can take advantage of various tax benefits and incentives. Mexico offers a favorable tax regime for foreign buyers, making it an attractive destination for those looking to diversify their investment portfolio.
One of the main tax benefits for foreign investors in Mexican real estate is the ability to deduct certain expenses related to their investment. This includes deductions for property taxes, maintenance costs, and mortgage interest payments. These deductions can help lower the overall tax liability for foreign buyers and increase the return on investment.
Additionally, Mexico offers incentives such as reduced capital gains taxes for foreign investors who hold onto their properties for a certain period of time. This can be especially beneficial for long-term investors looking to build wealth through real estate in Mexico.
Furthermore, Mexico has tax treaties with many countries that help prevent double taxation on income earned from real estate investments. This means that foreign investors may not have to pay taxes on their Mexican real estate income in both Mexico and their home country.
Overall, the tax benefits and incentives available to foreign investors in the Mexican real estate market make it an appealing option for those looking to expand their investment portfolio internationally. By taking advantage of these opportunities, foreign buyers can maximize their returns and minimize their tax burden when investing in Mexican real estate.
Real Estate Market in Merida, MX
The Mérida Cathedral in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas.[1][2]
Construction of the cathedral of Mérida began in 1561, and it was completed in 1598. It was the second cathedral to be completed in the Americas (the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, completed in 1550, was the first). It is a unique monument with clear antecedents in Andalusia. The seat of the bishopric of Yucatán, the cathedral was built on the site of Mayan ruins T'ho.[1][3][4]
The bishopric of Yucatán had an uncertain start. The Yucatán peninsula was explored by Francisco Hernandez de Córdoba and Juan de Grijalva on behalf of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, the adelantado of Cuba, in 1517 and 1518.[5] The creation of a diocese in the recently discovered country was urged by Velazquez, who presumed to have jurisdiction over the region and hoped to colonize it. An episcopal see known as "Carolense" was indeed created by Pope Leo X in 1519 (later renamed "Our Lady of Remedies" by Clement VII). But said diocese was not implemented in the territory of Yucatán but in that of Tlaxcala instead and later on was moved to Puebla. It cannot therefore be considered the predecessor of the diocese of Yucatán.
The diocese of Yucatán proper, named "Yucatan and Cozumel," was created by Pius IV in 1561. St. Ildephonsus of Toledo was invoked as the patron.[6] Two prelates for the new see were nominated in succession by the Spanish Crown but neither could be consecrated for entirely accidental reasons. A third candidate, fray Francisco Toral, was eventually consecrated and took possession on August 14, 1562. He was the first of a long line of bishops, later archbishops, of Yucatán.
The system of vaulting used throughout the building was based on the ideas of Andres de Vandelvira, first applied to the building of the cathedral of Jaen. Indeed, there is every possibility that Vandelvira's schemes were brought to the Mérida project by the first bishop of Yucatán, fray Francisco Toral, who hailed from Ubeda, a town in the Jaen province.[7]
References to the cathedral can be found in the Books of Chilam Balam.[5][8]
Land had been set aside for the cathedral at Mérida, the place recycled by the Spanish under Francisco de Montejo as the capital of the new colony.[6] The colonial city was set amidst the ruins of the Maya settlement of Ichcansiho (T'ho for short), and work for the church was begun shortly after Toral's arrival.[6] The church was to be built on the eastern side on the main town square, where a temporary building with a roof of palms was erected. It was not until 1562 that construction of the cathedral began. Labor for this construction came from Mayans, some of who still practiced their own religion.[2][3] Laborers used stones from the Mayan temple of Yajam Cumu to build the cathedral.[6][9] Two known Mayan workers were Francisco Pool, and Diego Can.[9] Although architect Juan Miguel de Agüero completed the cathedral, it was Don Pedro de Aulestia who led the initial construction.[9]
The coat of arms on the cathedral facade was originally designed to reflect the Spanish royal coat of arms.[9] The original royal coat consisted of four sections containing symbols of gold castles and crowned lions. At the very top of the coat was a representation of the royal crown of Spain. After Mexico's independence, the shield was partially destroyed due to anti-Spanish sentiment. The central piece of the shield containing the castles and lions were removed using a pickaxes and chisels. In 1824, the empty shield was filled with a Mexican eagle wearing the imperial crown of Iturbide.[10][9] After the redesign of the shield, a second wave of anti-Spanish sentiment led to the entire coat of arms being buried beneath a slab on cement. The cement was later removed to reveal the coat of arms as can be seen today.
On the cathedral facade there are statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. The statue of St. Paul is distinguished by the sword and the book he is holding. St. Peter is depicted holding the keys to the Church.[9]
Coordinates: 20°58′N 89°37′W / 20.967°N 89.617°W / 20.967; -89.617CountryMexicoStateYucatánMunicipalityMéridaCity foundedJanuary 6, 1542Government
• Mayor Cecilia Patrón Laviada (2024–2027) (PAN)Elevation
10 m (30 ft)Population
1,210,000 (Metro) • Rank34th in North America 12th in MexicoDemonymMeridianoGDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
• Year2023 • Total$26.1 billion[2] • Per capita$21,400Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)Postal code
Area code999Major airportMérida International AirportIATA CodeMIDICAO CodeMMMDINEGI Code310500001[3]ClimateAw
Mérida ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmeɾiða] ⓘ, Yucatec Maya: Joꞌ)[4] is the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán, and the largest city in southeastern Mexico. The city is also the seat of the eponymous municipality. It is located slightly inland from the northwest corner of the Yucatán Peninsula, about 35 km (22 mi) inland from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In 2020, it had a population of 921,770 while its metropolitan area, which also includes the cities of Kanasín and Umán, had a population of 1,316,090.[5]
Mérida is also the cultural and financial capital of the Yucatán Peninsula. The city's rich cultural heritage is a product of the syncretism of the Maya and Spanish cultures during the colonial era. The Cathedral of Mérida, Yucatán was built in the late 16th century with stones from nearby Maya ruins and is the oldest cathedral in the mainland Americas.[6] The city has the third largest old town district on the continent.[7] It was the first city to be named American Capital of Culture, and the only city that has received the title twice.[8]
Mérida is among the safest cities of Mexico as well as in the Americas.[9] In 2015, the city was certified as an International Safe Community by the Karolinska Institute of Sweden for its high level of public security.[10] Forbes has ranked Mérida three times as one of the three best cities in Mexico to live, invest and do business.[11] In 2022, the UN-Habitat's City Prosperity Index recognized Mérida as the city with the highest quality of life in Mexico.[12]
Mérida was named after Mérida, Spain because the Maya ruins that the Spanish conquistadors found in the settlement of Ti'ho reminded them of the Roman ruins of Augusta Emerita. Over time, the city acquired the nickname "La Ciudad Blanca" (The White City).[citation needed] This nickname may be due to the white color of the limestone used to paint the façades of the city's colonial buildings. This hypothesis is reinforced by the fact that the city can be seen from outer space as a large whitish area in the middle of the immense green forest that covers the Yucatán Peninsula.[13] Other cities in Hispanic America share the same nickname for this reason, like Arequipa[14] and Popayan.[15] Folktale says that the name go back to the founding of the city when the Spanish conquistadors – motivated by security reasons and given the persistent rebellion of the indigenous Maya people – decided to allow only white-skinned Europeans to live in the city. Old arches at the entrance to the city would have been built for this reason, and beyond these were the Indian communities.[16] However, the first arches were not commissioned until 1690, almost 150 years after the city's foundation. The arch of San Juan and the one on 59th street marked the beginning of roads to Campeche and Izamal, respectively. Other arches served only decorative purposes, like the one Juan Quijano had erected in 1760 in front of his house at the intersection of 65th and 56th streets, which has since been demolished.[17] Additionally, the Nahua indigenous troops who accompanied Montejo's troops in the conquest of Yucatán settled in the neighborhoods of San Cristóbal, Santiago, and San Román, where they enjoyed the privilege of exemption from taxes for their military assistance.[18]
Mérida was founded in 1542 by the Spanish conquistadors, including Francisco de Montejo the Younger and Juan de la Cámara, and named after the town of Mérida in Extremadura, Spain. It was built on the site of the Maya city of Ti'ho (/tʼχoʼ/), which was also called Ichkanzihóo or Ichcaanzihó (/iʃkan'siχo/; "City of Five Hills") in reference to its pyramids. Many of the carved stones of the ruins of ancient Ti'ho were used in the construction of the early Spanish buildings of Mérida. These stones are visible, for instance, in the walls of the main cathedral. From colonial times through the mid-19th century, Mérida was a walled city designed to protect the peninsulares and criollos from periodic revolts by the indigenous Maya people.
In the late 19th century, the area surrounding Mérida prospered from the cultivation of henequen, the fiber of which was used in the production of rope and twine, as well as for the production of licor del henequén, a traditional Mexican alcoholic drink. By the beginning of the 20th century, manufacturing focused mainly on tobacco, molasses, rum, soap, and leather products.[19] Korean immigration to Mexico began in 1905 when more than a thousand people arrived in Yucatán from the city of Jemulpo. These first Korean immigrants settled around Mérida as workers in henequen plantations.
In August 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the city on his third trip to Mexico.[20] The city has been host to two bilateral United States – Mexico conferences, the first in 1999 (Bill Clinton – Ernesto Zedillo) and the second in 2007 (George W. Bush – Felipe Calderón, which resulted in the creation of the Mérida Initiative). Mérida hosted the VI Summit of Association of Caribbean States in April 2014. In recent years, important sports competitions have been held in Mérida, such as the World Cup of the World Archery Federation. The city has also hosted important scientific meetings such as the International Cosmic Ray Conference.
Mérida is located in the northwest part of the state of Yucatán, which occupies the northern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. To the north is Progreso and the Gulf of Mexico. Valladolid and Tizimín are to the east, Celestún is to the west, and the city of Campeche is located to the southwest. There are many important Maya archae sites in the area, including Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Oxkintok, Sayil and Kabah.
The city is located near the center of the Chicxulub Crater. It has a very flat topography and is only 9 metres (30 ft) above sea level. The land outside of Mérida is covered with smaller scrub trees and former henequen fields. Almost no surface water exists, but several cenotes (sinkholes that provide access to underground springs and rivers) are found in the area.
Mérida has a centro histórico typical of colonial Spanish cities. The street grid is based on odd-numbered streets running east–west and even-numbered streets running north–south, with Calles 60 and 61 bounding the "Plaza Grande" in the heart of the city. The more affluent neighborhoods are located to the north and the most densely populated areas are to the south.
Mérida features a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw).[21] The city lies in the trade wind belt close to the Tropic of Cancer, with the prevailing wind from the east. Mérida's climate is hot and its humidity is moderate to high, depending on the time of year. The average annual high temperature is 33.5 °C (92.3 °F), ranging from 30.6 °C (87.1 °F) in December to 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) in May, but temperatures often rise above 38 °C (100.4 °F) in the afternoon during this period. Low temperatures range between 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) in January to 21.7 °C (71.1 °F) in May. It is most often a few degrees hotter in Mérida than in coastal areas due to its inland location and low elevation. The rainy season runs from June through October, associated with the Mexican monsoon which draws warm, moist air landward. Easterly waves and tropical storms also affect the area during this season.
Mérida is the capital of the state of Yucatán. The offices of the governor of Yucatán, the Congress of Yucatán, and the Superior Court of Justice of Yucatán are all located within the city.
The municipal government is invested under the authority of a City Council (Ayuntamiento) which it is seated at the Municipal Palace of Merida, located in the historic center of the city. The City Council is presided by a municipal president or mayor, and an assembly conformed by a number of regents (regidores) and trustees (síndicos). Renán Barrera Concha became Mayor on September 1, 2018.
The Yucatán Peninsula, in particular the capital city Mérida, is in a prime coastal location which allows for economic growth. Mérida has been a popular location for investment.[25] This, in turn, has allowed the Yucatán economy to grow at three times the rate of the national average.[25]
In addition, the World Bank Group's Ease of Doing Business Index ranked Mérida fourth nationally in the category of ease of starting a business.[26]
The city is home to important national and local research institutes, like the Yucatan Scientific Research Center (Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, CICY) of the National Council of Science and Technology (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Conacyt), a unit of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, CINVESTAV Unidad Mérida), the Dr. Hideyo Noguchi Regional Research Center (Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi) of the Autonomous University of Yucatan (CIR-UADY), the Yucatán Science and Technology Park (Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, PCYTY) and the Peninsular Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, CEPHCIS) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
Mérida has served as the American Capital of Culture in the years 2000 and 2017.[27]
As the state and regional capital, Mérida is a cultural center, featuring multiple museums, art galleries, restaurants, movie theatres, and shops. Mérida retains an abundance of colonial buildings and is a cultural center with music and dancing playing an important part in day-to-day life. At the same time it is a modern city with a range of shopping malls, auto dealerships, hotels, restaurants, and leisure facilities. The famous avenue Paseo de Montejo is lined with original sculpture. Each year, the MACAY Museum in Mérida mounts a new sculpture installation, featuring works from Mexico and one other chosen country. Each exhibit remains for 10 months of the year. In 2007, sculptures on Paseo de Montejo featured works by artists from Mexico and Japan.
Mérida and the state of Yucatán have traditionally been isolated from the rest of the country by geography, creating a unique culture. The conquistadors found the Maya culture to be incredibly resilient, and their attempts to eradicate Maya tradition, religion, and culture had only moderate success. The surviving remnants of the Maya culture can be seen every day, in speech, dress, and in both written and oral histories. It is especially apparent in holidays like Hanal Pixan, a Maya/Catholic Day of the Dead celebration. It falls on November 1 and 2 (one day for adults, and one for children) and is commemorated by elaborate altars dedicated to dead relatives. It is a compromise between the two religions with crucifixes mingled with skull decorations and food sacrifices/offerings. Múkbil pollo (pronounced/'mykβil pÊ°oÊŽoË€/) is the Maya tamal pie offered to the dead on All Saints' Day, traditionally accompanied by a cup of hot chocolate. Many Yucatecans enjoy eating this on and around the Day of the Dead. And, while complicated to make, they can be purchased and even shipped via air. (Muk-bil literally means "to put in the ground" or to cook in a pib, an underground oven).
For English speakers or would-be speakers, Mérida has the Mérida English Library,[28] a lending library with an extensive collection of English books, videos, tapes, and children's books. The library is also the site for expatriate meetings, children's storytelling hours, and other cultural events.
Mérida is also home to the Yucatán Symphony Orchestra, which plays regular seasons at the José Peón Contreras Theatre on Calle 60 and features classical music, jazz, and opera.[29]
Yucatán food is its own unique style and is very different from what most people consider "Mexican" food. It includes influences from the local Maya cuisine, as well as Caribbean, Mexican, European and Middle Eastern foods. Tropical fruit, such as coconut, pineapple, plum, tamarind and mamey are often used in Yucatán cuisine.
There are many regional dishes. Some of them are:
Achiote is a popular spice in the area. It is derived from the hard annatto seed found in the region. The whole seed is ground together with other spices and formed into a reddish seasoning paste, called recado rojo. The other ingredients in the paste include cinnamon, allspice berries, cloves, Mexican oregano, cumin seed, sea salt, mild black peppercorns, apple cider vinegar, and garlic.
Hot sauce in Mérida is usually made from the indigenous chiles in the area which include: Chile Xcatik, Chile Seco de Yucatán, and Chile Habanero.
The Spanish language spoken in the Yucatán is readily identifiable as different in comparison to the Spanish spoken all over the country, and even to non-native ears. It is heavily influenced by the Yucatec Maya language, which is spoken by a third of the population of the State of Yucatán. The Mayan language is melodic, filled with ejective consonants (p', k', and t') and "sh" sounds (represented by the letter "x" in the Mayan language). Even though many people speak Mayan, there is much stigma associated with it. It can be seen that elders were associated with higher status with knowledge of the language, but the younger generation saw more negative attitudes with knowledge of the language[30] This was also in direct correlation with the socioeconomic status and their overall placement in society. There is also the idea that one is not speaking in the "correct" manner of legitimate Mayan dialect, which also causes for more differences in the accent and overall language of the area.[30]
Due to being enclosed by the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, and being somewhat isolated from the rest of Mexico, Yucatecan Spanish has also preserved many words that are no longer used in many other Spanish-speaking areas of the world. However, over the years with the improvement of transportation and technology with the presence of radio, internet, and TV, many elements of the culture and language of the rest of Mexico are now slowly but consistently permeating the culture.
Apart from the Mayan language, which is the mother-tongue of many Yucatecans, students now choose to learn a foreign language such as English, which is taught in most schools.
Modern Mérida has expanded far beyond its original city walls, but many old Spanish colonial buildings and several old city gates can still be seen in the centro histórico, which is among the largest in the Americas. Many large and elaborate homes from the early 20th century still line the main avenue called Paseo de Montejo. For example, "Las Casas Gemelas" (The Twin Houses) are two side-by-side French and Spanish style mansions completed in 1911 by Camilo and Ernesto Cámara Zavala. Owned by the Barbachano and Molina Méndez families, they are two of only a few houses that are still used as residences on Paseo Montejo from that era. During the Porfiriato, the Barbachano house held cultural events that hosted artists, poets, and writers. In the mid-1900s, the Barbachanos hosted aristocrats including Princess Grace and Prince Ranier, as well as first lady of the U.S., Jacqueline Kennedy.[31]
The historical center of Mérida is currently undergoing a renaissance, as people and businesses move into these old buildings and restore them.[32] Many of these restored buildings now serve as office buildings for banks and insurance companies. Other important historic sites in the city include:
Several facilities can be found where to practice sports:
The city is home to the Mérida Marathon, held each year since 1986.[33]
City service is mostly provided by four local transportation companies: Unión de Camioneros de Yucatán (UCY), Alianza de Camioneros de Yucatán (ACY), Rápidos de Mérida, and Minis 2000. Bus transportation is at the same level or better than that of bigger cities like Guadalajara or Mexico City. Climate-controlled buses and micro-buses (smaller in size) are not uncommon.
As of 2024 the privately owned city bus system is being replaced by a new municipal system called "Va y Ven".[34]
Ie-Tram Yucatán is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system opening in December 2023.[35]
The main bus terminal (CAME) offers first-class (ADO) and luxury services (ADO PLATINO, ADO GL) to most southern Mexico cities outside Yucatán with a fleet consisting of Mercedes Benz and Volvo buses. Shorter intrastate routes are serviced by many smaller terminals around the city, mainly in downtown.
Several groups and unions offer taxi transportation: Frente Único de los Trabajadores del Volante (FUTV) (white taxis), Unión de Taxistas Independientes (UTI), and Radiotaxímetros de Yucatán, among others. Some of them offer metered service, but most work based on a flat rate depending on destination. Competition has made it of more common use than it was years ago.
Taxis can be either found at one of many predefined places around the city (Taxi de Sitio), waved down along the road, or called in by radio. Unlike the sophisticated RF counterparts in the US, a Civil Band radio is used and is equally effective. Usually a taxi will respond and arrive within 5 minutes.
Another type of taxi service is called "Colectivo". Colectivo taxis work like small buses on a predefined route and for a small fare. Usually accommodating 8 to 10 people.
Uber, DiDi, and inDrive also offer services in Mérida.
Mérida (IATA: MID, ICAO: MMMD) is serviced by Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport with daily non-stop services to major cities in Mexico including Mexico City, Monterrey, Villahermosa, Cancún, Guadalajara, Tuxtla Gutierrez, and Toluca. The airport has international flights to Miami, Houston, La Havana and Toronto. As of 2006[update] more than 1 million passengers were using this airport every year, (1.3 in 2007).[36] The airport is under ASUR administration.
Mérida was the hub of an extensive narrow gauge railway network that operated in the states of Yucatán and Campeche beginning in 1902. This system was merged into Ferrocarriles Unidos del Sureste in 1975, and later merged into Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab. In 2016, The Secretary of Communications and Transportation revoked the concession.[37]
Current passenger train service to Mérida is provided by Tren Maya which runs from Palenque, Chiapas to Cancún, Quintana Roo, continuing on to Playa del Carmen. It stops at Teya Mérida railway station, 8 km (5.0 mi) east of the city.[38]
Main roads in and out of Mérida:
Mérida has many regional hospitals and medical centers. All of them offer full services for the city, and in case of the regional hospitals, for the whole Yucatán peninsula and neighboring states.
The city has one of the more prestigious medical faculties in Mexico (UADY). Proximity to American cities like Houston allow local doctors to crosstrain and practice in both countries making Mérida one of the best cities in Mexico in terms of health services availability.
Hospitals:
In 2000, the Mérida municipality had 244 preschool institutions, 395 elementary, 136 Jr. high school (2 years middle school, 1 high), 97 High Schools and 16 Universities/Higher Education schools. Mérida has consistently held the status of having the best performing public schools in Mexico since 1996. The public school system is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Instruction.[39] Attendance is required for all students in the educational system from age 6 up to age 15.[39] Once students reach high school, they are given the option of continuing their education or not; if they chose to do so they are given two tracks in which they can graduate.[39]
Nevertheless, education in Merida has a variety of quality throughout the city. This mainly has to do with the different social strata and where they reside. Mayan indigenous population are at the bottom of the spectrum and this can be represented in the type of education that the children are receiving. Upper class is usually located in the north, as it is less populated and has higher living costs.[40] For the most part, private schools are located in the northern part of the city. The only students who attend these schools are those of high class and of non-Maya descent.[41] A distressing statistic of how this affects the indigenous communities can be noted, "In Yucatan only 8.9 % of the Mayans have achieved junior high and solely the 6.6% have studied beyond that point. The 83.4% of the Mayans 15 years old and older dropped out of school before finishing junior high."[42]
Many laws have been set in place to avoid discrimination between the Spanish speakers and the Mayan speakers as the "Law says that it is a duty of the Mexican State to guarantee – guarantee, not just try, not just attempt – that the indigenous population has access to the obligatory education, bilingual and intercultural in their methods and contents."[42] Despite this having been set into law, there is no bilingual or cultural accepting program after elementary school.[42] The system for indigenous education only serves about one third of the Mayan speaking population of the area.[42] Many Maya[43] children are forced to learn Spanish and cease using their native tongue, which may be challenging for them to do. This in turn causes many of the students to feel that learning at school is not their strong suit and may even end up dropping out early in their education.[42]
There are several state institutions offering higher education:
Among several private institutions:
Mérida has several national research centers. Among them
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