Ignorance (avijjā)
Indeterminate qualities / Dependent origination / Ignorance 
Part of key topic Dependent Origination
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Also a subtag of Outflows and Fetters
See also: Delusion
33 excerpts, 2:18:57 total duration




Thanksgiving Retreat 2004, Session 13 – Nov. 25, 2004

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2. “When one is in the midst of an unpleasant situation, for example one is very stressed because one is running out of time trying to meet a deadline, what should one do? Does one focus on the bodily sensation at that time while trying to do the work at hand? There are tremendous negative forces at the time distracting one from concentrating or anything.” Answered by Gloria Taraniya Ambrosia. [Suffering] [Work] [Time management] [Mindfulness of body] // [Concentration] [Ignorance] [Craving] [Insight Meditation Society] [Mindfulness of breathing]

Sutta: MN 10.3: “Having removed desire and aversion for the world.”


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6. “Can you please remind me of some skillful ways to deal with anger?” Answered by Gloria Taraniya Ambrosia. [Aversion] // [Goodwill] [Mindfulness] [Ajahn Amaro] [Impermanence] [Kamma] [Ignorance] [Spiritual friendship] [Medicinal requisites] [Ajahn Sumedho] [Media] [Politics and society]

Reference: Amaravati Chanting Book, p. 58: Reflections on impermanence and kamma.

Quote: “Sometimes even mindfulness is no match for a full-blown mental hindrance.” — Ajahn Sucitto. [Ajahn Sucitto] [Hindrances]


Ānāpānasati: Mindfulness of In-and-Out Breathing, Session 11 – Jan. 14, 2005

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1. Reflection by Ajahn Pasanno: Fine-tuning the balance between stillness and investigation. [Calming meditation ] [Insight meditation ] [Gladdening the mind] // [Mindfulness of breathing]

Sutta: SN 15.1: “Bound by ignorance and obstructed by craving.” [Ignorance] [Craving]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2010, Session 4 – Nov. 23, 2010

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2. “If there is no self, why do you think we are here, alive on Earth as individuals?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Not-self] [Purpose/meaning] // [Craving] [Ignorance] [Self-identity view] [Saṃsāra]

Sutta: SN 15.1: “A first point is not discerned of beings roaming and wandering on, hindered by ignorance and fettered by craving.”—Bhikkhu Bodhi translation.


Thanksgiving Retreat 2010, Session 7 – Nov. 26, 2010

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8. “What is a good way to cultivate forgiveness and compassion deeper in the heart? What are genuine signs of progress?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Forgiveness] [Compassion] // [Suffering] [Ignorance]

Sutta: SN 15.1: “Bound by ignorance and obstructed by craving.”


Thanksgiving Retreat 2011, Session 4 – Nov. 22, 2011

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3. “It seems that the mind and body are unreliable, not good refuges, yet everything about the Buddha, Dhamma, and Saṅgha relies upon the mind training—refining, watching, letting go. It sounds like it still relies on the mind. What am I missing?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Aggregates] [Three Refuges ] [Meditation] // [Discernment]

Sutta: SN 15.1: “Bound by ignorance and obstructed by craving.” [Ignorance] [Craving]


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20. “Can a person be enlightened without ever sitting? Or without ever hearing the Dhamma? Was anyone ever enlightened before the Buddha?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Liberation] [Posture/Sitting] [Hearing the true Dhamma] // [Buddha] [Mindfulness] [Discernment] [Tranquility]

Simile from Ajahn Chah: “Chickens sit for a long period of time, and they don’t get very far.” [Ajahn Chah] [Animal] [Similes]

Recollection: When Ajahn Chah sat meditation, it was like seeing a mountain sitting there.

Sutta: SN 15.1: “Bound by ignorance and obstructed by craving.” [Ignorance] [Craving]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 16 – Jan. 29, 2013

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2. Reading: AN 10.61, “Ignorance.” Read by Ajahn Pasanno. [Ignorance] [Nutriment]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 34 – Feb. 24, 2013

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5. “In SN 12.15, when it says, ‘the world depends on a duality,’ is that the process of [audio unclear]?” Answered by Ajahn Karuṇadhammo. [Views] // [Self-identity view] [Ignorance]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 38 – Mar. 2, 2013

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5. “Does craving create a sense of continuity in the mind?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Craving] // [Benefit/gratification] [Ignorance]


Abhayagiri Monastic Retreat 2013, Session 2 – Nov. 24, 2013

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4. “Could you please talk about different places in the chain of dependent origination can be broken? For example, does contact always result in vedanā? If the intention to be conscious is let go of, is that breaking the chain of ignorance conditioning saṅkhāra and saṅkhāra conditioning viññāṇa?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Dependent origination ] [Contact] [Feeling] [Ignorance] [Volitional formations] [Consciousness] // [Craving] [Clinging] [Becoming] [Relinquishment]


Abhayagiri Monastic Retreat 2013, Session 8 – Nov. 30, 2013

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21. “What is the difference between ignorance and delusion?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Ignorance] [Delusion] // [Translation] [Unwholesome Roots]


Our Roots in the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 13 – Jan. 22, 2014

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4. “What does “the longing for the good is the cause of the trouble” mean?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Ajahn Mun] [Craving] [Skillful qualities] [Right Effort] // [Eightfold Path] [Aggregates] [Liberation] [Self-identity view] [Virtue] [Relinquishment] [Jhāna] [Ignorance] [Cause of Suffering]

Story: Sixth Patriarch Sutra: “No mirror, no dust.”

Recollection: Ajahn Chah taught you could grasp at either samut (the conventional) or vimut (the transcendent). [Ajahn Chah] [Conventions] [Unconditioned] [Clinging] [Discernment]


Our Roots in the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 37 – Feb. 25, 2014

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3. “Could you reflect on how Ajahn Buddhadāsa portrays mindfulness and ignorance as opposites?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Ajahn Buddhadāsa] [Mindfulness] [Ignorance] // [Dependent origination]


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4. “Could you say more about the positive causal process that is the opposite of paticcasamuppāda?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Dependent origination] [Conditionality] [Mindfulness] // [Skillful qualities] [Right Mindfulness] [Factors of Awakening]

Sutta: SN 12.23 Upanisa: Dukkha is a cause for faith. [Suffering] [Faith]

Sutta: AN 10.61 Avijjā: The Five Hindrances are a cause for ignorance. [Hindrances] [Ignorance]


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5. “When I look at neutral objects, dullness often arises. Is this suffering?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Feeling] [Contact] [Sloth and torpor] [Unskillful qualities] [Suffering] // [Craving not to become] [Delusion] [Ignorance] [Mindfulness] [Clear comprehension]

Comment by Ajahn Jotipālo: Lack of desire is not enlightenment. [Desire] [Liberation]


2014 Thanksgiving Monastic Retreat, Session 1 – Nov. 22, 2014

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8. “A scientist—popular, interesting—said as parting shot to his audience, ‘don’t trust the senses,’ i.e., we’d still think the world flat, and that the sun actually rises and sets, if we trusted the sensory world. Your thoughts on clear comprehension via ‘sense-doors?’ The ‘just-rightness’ of it all. I wonder if we still thought the world flat and the sun to rise whether we might care for it better.” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Sense bases] [Science] [Clear comprehension] // [Ignorance] [Four Noble Truths] [Perception]

Sutta: Ud 3.10: “However one conceives it, it will always be other than that.”


2014 Thanksgiving Monastic Retreat, Session 7 – Nov. 28, 2014

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15. “Is the ego the same as self? If different, in what ways?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Self-identity view] [Western psychology] // [Conceit] [Volitional formations] [Conditionality] [Ignorance] [Cause of Suffering]


The Middle Way of Not-Self, Session 2 – May. 27, 2015

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8. “Do you think it’s enough to just be aware of the suffering that’s caused by the clinging to self?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Suffering] [Clinging] [Self-identity view] [Dispassion] [Not-self] // [Characteristics of existence] [Cessation] [Ignorance] [Knowledge and vision] [Release] [Proliferation]

Quote: “The most efficacious investigation comes from a still mind.” [Concentration] [Calming meditation] [Insight meditation]


Western Disciples of the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 8 – Jan. 14, 2016

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4. The habitual perceptual patterns condition what we seek out to experience. Comment by Ajahn Karuṇadhammo. [Habits] [Perception] [Craving] // [Ignorance]

Reference: Kamma and the End of Kamma by Ajahn Sucitto.

We can see how our body and mnd are in constant flux, but we see others as fixed and solid. Comment by Ajahn Ñāṇiko. [Impermanence] [Views] [Community]

Story: A peaceful sīladhara no longer tells stories in her mind. Told by Ajahn Jotipālo. [Proliferation] [Equanimity]


Western Disciples of the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 50 – Mar. 20, 2016

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3. “Is divided consciousness the same as divided awareness?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno and Kondannyo Bhikkhu. [Consciousness] // [Pāli] [Proliferation] [Concentration] [Sense bases] [Ignorance]

Story: A man born blind gains sight. Told by Ajahn Jotipālo. [Contact]

Sutta: MN 43.6: Viññāṇa is to be understood and paññā is to be developed. [Discernment] [Kamma]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2016, Session 4 – Nov. 22, 2016

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13. “The āsavas: Why does the mind leave (“go out”) its still center?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Outflows] [Proliferation] // [Translation] [Ignorance ] [Craving]


Devotion and Ritual: Becoming the Buddha, Session 1 – Apr. 30, 2017

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13. “Does the phrase ‘much dust in their eyes’ refer to obfuscation? Can you give encouragement to those living in a household surrounded by obfuscation?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Ignorance] [Lay life] // [Three Refuges] [Virtue] [Monastic life]


Abhayagiri 25th Anniversary Retreat, Session 16 – Jun. 13, 2021

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9. “Can you please describe the main stages of insight meditation?” Answered by Ajahn Ñāṇiko. [Insight meditation] [Progress of insight] // [Suffering] [Direct experience] [Cessation of Suffering] [Noble Truth of Suffering] [Ignorance] [Cause of Suffering]

Quote: “What are the stages of getting my hand out of this fire?” [Similes]


Readings from The Island, Session 7 – Jan. 17, 2025

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3. “What is the water that puts out the fire [in Thig 504-506, Sumedhā’s verses]? Is it just awareness?” Answered by Ajahn Amaro. [Similes] [Present moment awareness] // [Sense restraint] [Precepts] [Spiritual friendship]

Sutta: SN 45.2: Half of the Holy Life.

Sutta: AN 10.51 Avijjā Sutta. [Ignorance] [Association with people of integrity] [Fourfold Assembly]


Readings from The Island, Session 28 – Feb. 17, 2025

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4. “In my experience, sometimes when I rest in the awareness for a long time, it feels very peaceful, nice, calm, and pure. But there’s a sense of ‘So what?’” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno and Ajahn Kaccāna. [Knowing itself] // [Doubt] [Conditionality] [Ignorance] [Hindrances] [Investigation of states] [Suffering]

Sutta: AN 10.61: The Five Hindrances are the nutriment for ignorance.


Readings from The Island, Session 30 – Feb. 19, 2025

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6. “The characteristic of thinking is that one joins another and we are not aware. So in this context, ‘Nothing is fit to be clung to,’ in practice, what does it mean? Does it mean that we step back and we realize … ?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Proliferation] [Clinging] [Ignorance] [Relinquishment] // [Directed thought and evaluation] [Discernment] [Investigation of states]

Sutta: MN 19.8: Dvedhāvitakka Sutta.


Readings from The Island, Session 35 – Feb. 28, 2025

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2. “How should we approach the concept of Māra?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno and Ajahn Sundarā. [Māra ] [Ignorance] [Unskillful qualities] // [Ajahn Sumedho] [Doubt] [Humor]


Readings from The Island, Session 43 – Mar. 11, 2025

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3. “When you are talking about Dependent Origination and craving, I thought that all of that had ceased for an arahant.” Answered by Ajahn Amaro and Ajahn Pasanno. [Dependent origination] [Craving] [Arahant] [Cessation] // [Feeling] [Unskillful qualities] [Ignorance] [Māra]

Suttas: SN 4.6; SN 4.20: The Buddha’s encounters with Māra. [Buddha/Biography]

Sutta: MN 50: Mahā Moggallāna rebukes Māra. [Great disciples]

Sutta: SN 10.3: Sūciloma. [Non-human beings]


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8. Comment describing conceptual versus co-emergent ignorance. [Ignorance]

Response by Ajahn Amaro.


Readings from The Island, Session 53 – Mar. 25, 2025

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5. Explanation of the five higher fetters (SN 45.180). Teaching by Ajahn Pasanno. [Fetters ] // [Craving for material existence] [Jhāna] [Craving for immaterial existence] [Formless attainments] [Conceit] [Self-identity view] [Knowing itself] [Restlessness and worry] [Ignorance]


Readings from The Island, Session 54 – Mar. 26, 2025

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11. AN 10.61 explains that not drawing close to good people is the root of ignorance. Teaching by Ajahn Amaro and Ajahn Pasanno. [Association with people of integrity ] [Ignorance] [Conditionality] // [Saṅgha] [Mutual lay/Saṅgha support]


Readings from The Island, Session 55 – Mar. 27, 2025

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4. Questions about the heavens as other realms and/or states of mind. Answered by Ajahn Pasanno and Ajahn Amaro. [Deva] [Realms of existence] [Christianity] // [Happiness] [Stream entry] [Great disciples] [Gradual Teaching]

Sutta: SN 56.11.22: Dhammacakka Sutta: The deva realms.

Sutta: SN 46.4: Praise for Sāriputta.

Sutta: AN 3.128: Sāriputta puts Anuruddha on the right track.

Reflection about the two results of dukkha (AN 6.63.42). [Suffering] [Conditionality] [Ignorance] [Faith]