In the run up to the 55th meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), 16 -19 June 2003 [1], more than 40 conservation and welfare groups have signed on to a joint statement in support of a new initiative that would see conservation moving centre stage.
Under the new initiative, which is currently supported by 19 of the IWC's member countries, the IWC's conservation agenda would be consolidated and co-ordinated with the IWC's Scientific Committee to ensure that the commission furthers its ongoing work to protect endangered dolphins and porpoises, as well as whales, through an organised and approved conservation agenda. To facilitate this, a dedicated conservation committee should be established.
Clare Perry, senior campaigner with the Environmental Investigation Agency points out that the IWC has extensive scientific expertise and is well-placed to lead the world in the conservation of whales, dolphins and porpoises (collectively known as cetaceans). "The exciting new frontier for whales is working out how to protect them and their habitat - the oceans of the world which now face a complex array of threats ranging from noise pollution to climate change and over fishing" says Perry.
Conservation groups supporting the Berlin initiative include Campaign Whale, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Greenpeace, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), the RSPCA and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. [2]
A simple majority is required for the Berlin Initiative to be adopted by the Commission, but some countries including Denmark, South Africa and Switzerland have not yet committed to supporting it.
"At the IWC, every vote counts," says Richard Page, Oceans Campaigner with Greenpeace. "The whaling countries Japan, Norway and Iceland publicly express concern about the endangered status of some populations and species but are expected to vote against the proposal despite the overwhelming evidence that many populations of cetacean are highly endangered and the expertise to address these issues clearly lies within the IWC. "
In May, 2003, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) warned that some cetacean species could become extinct within a decade and others remain critically endangered.
"Whales, dolphins and porpoises are integral to our ocean ecosystems - if we can't even conserve these animals what hope is there for the oceans as a whole?" says Vassili Papastavrou from IFAW.
Notes to Editor
[1] The 55th annual meeting of the IWC takes place in Berlin, Germany from the 16th-19 June 2003
[2] JOINT STATEMENT ON THE BERLIN INITIATIVE
The undersigned groups strongly support the Berlin Initiative to strengthen the conservation agenda of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) which we believe could deliver major conservation benefits for cetaceans and the oceans.
Because of the ongoing degradation of our oceans, cetaceans now face a complex array of threats including commercial whaling, toxic pollution, climate change, commercial fisheries bycatch, overfishing, ship strikes, ocean noise, and industrial development. These demand that the IWC should follow a clear conservation mandate.
The IWC has already taken many significant conservation decisions - including agreeing a moratorium on commercial whaling in 1982 and establishing a whale sanctuary protecting the entire Southern Ocean in 1994. More are needed. It is time to build on these past achievements, make the most of the key scientific expertise in the IWC Scientific Committee, establish a dedicated conservation committee and work globally to ensure that the world's remaining cetaceans are given every possible protection.
We call on all IWC members, regardless of their position on whaling, to support this important initiative for conservation.
American Cetacean Society (ACS)
Animal Welfare Institute (AWI)
The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC)
AquaMarina -CECIM
Asociacion Verde Panama (ASVEPA)
ASMS (Swiss Marine Mammal Protection)
Campaign Whale
Canadian Marine Environment Protection Society (CMEPS)
Centro de Conservacion Cetacea
Cetacean Society International (CSI)
Cousteau Society
Defenders of Wildlife
Eastern Caribbean Coalition for Environmental Awareness
Environmental Investigation Agency
Fundacion Orca Patagonia-Antartida
The Florida Caribbean Conservation Coalition
Fundacion Cethus Argentina
Fundacion Patagonia Natural
Fundacion Vida Silvestre Argentina (FVSA)
Greenpeace
Grupo de los Cien Internacional
Humane Society of Canada
Humane Society International (HSI)
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)
Iruka & Kujira Action Network (Dolphin & Whale Action Network, Japan)
International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)
International Wildlife Coalition
Instituto de Conservacion de Ballenas (ICB)
Natural Resources Defense Council
The Ocean Alliance
The Ocean Conservancy
Organizacion Conservacion Cetaceos (OCC)
Pacific Orca Society/Orca lab
Project Jonah
Pro Wildlife
RSPCA
Sierra Club US
Sierra Club of Canada
Valaiden Puolesta ry (Finns for the Whales Society)
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society
Wild Earth Foundation
The Wildlife Trust of India
WWF
