GEORGE B. WRIGHT AND FAMILY:
An Inventory of Their Papers at the Minnesota Historical
Society
Manuscripts Collection
| | |
| Creator: |
Wright, George B. (George Burdick),
1835-1882, creator.
|
| Title: | George B. Wright and family
papers. |
| Dates: | 1785-1955. |
| Language: | Materials in English. |
| Abstract: | Correspondence, survey notes, land records, legal and
financial papers, scrapbooks, and other materials relating to the family of George
B. Wright, a Fergus Falls (Otter Tail County, Minnesota) businessman and
promoter. |
| Quantity: | 4.50 cubic feet (10 boxes and 8
oversize folders, unboxed). |
| Location: | See Detailed Description for shelf
locations. |
Correspondence (1858-1860) between Wright and his wife Serena discusses travel, home
life, frontier hardships, schools, national affairs, and the writings of various
authors. Other papers concern Wright's work in land surveying and sale (1865-1879).
Correspondence (1880-1935) between Wright's son Vernon and his wife Grace (Clarke)
offers information on the early history of the Fergus Falls water-power industry and
on the organization and operation of the Otter Tail Power Company (1907-1955).
Also includes correspondence (1860-1871) of Wright and his father-in-law, Charles G.
Ames regarding Wright's teaching and surveying careers, and life in Minneapolis; and
correspondence of Serena with her parents about her life in Minneapolis, reaction to
the Civil War and the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, and the death of her son Cyrus in
1867.
Includes correspondence of the Clarke family of Massachusetts, and Civil War letters
and official papers (1861-1865) of Thomas Clarke, 29th Massachusetts Infantry,
describing casualties, battles, changes in the Union Army's command, and civilian
attitudes toward the war.
There are also stock certificates of various New England and Minnesota corporations
(1844-1889); biographical and genealogical data, diaries, notebooks, and scrapbooks
of Clarke and Wright family members; and township plats from many Minnesota
counties.
Return to top
Availability:
The collection is open for research use.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here].
George B. Wright and Family Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
examples.
Accession Information:
Accession number: 5370; 8235; 8728; 9181; 9227; 12,704; 13,310
Processing Information:

Digitized by: Minnesota Historical Society, February 2021.
Digitization was made possible by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the
vote of Minnesotans on November 4, 2008.
Catalog ID number: 990017308990104294
Return to top
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 1 | Correspondence, undated, 1785-1852. 6 folders. |
| | | The undated correspondence includes information on patents and
copyrights; a short sketch of the Massachusetts Veterans Infantry, 29th
Regiment written by Thomas William Clarke and Civil War letters. |
| | | The rest of the correspondence relates to the activities of Thomas
William Clarke and his family. Items of interest discussed in the papers
include: information on Chauncey Hall School, Brattlesboro, Vermont, and
Harvard College, both of which were attended by Thomas W. Clarke;
admission and matriculation certificates from Harvard College;
references to national affairs; and one letter of interest (November 10,
1785) describing proposals to raise tobacco and hemp in the United
States for domestic use and for the export trade. |
| | |
Undated, Folder 1
|
| | |
Undated, Folder 2
|
| | |
Undated, Folder 3
|
| | |
Undated, Folder 4
|
| | |
1785-1848
|
| | |
1849-1852
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 2 | Correspondence, 1853-1859. 6 folders. |
| | | The letters from 1853 to 1858 were written to Thomas Clarke by his
friends. They are full of discussions of national affairs: slavery;
slave insurrections; elections; and other events leading up to the Civil
War. |
| | | Letters starting August 26, 1858 mark the first of a series of letters
between Serena Marie Ames and George B. Wright. Included in this
correspondence are descriptions of travel, home life, and frontier
hardships, schools, and many references to national affairs, and
literary matters. Discussed in detail are the works of Ralph Waldo
Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Wendell Phillips, Charlotte Brontë , and
Charles Dickens. Letters of particular interest include: a description
of the assault on Senator Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks (June 23,
1856); genealogical data on the George B. Wright family (January 26,
1859); information on the St. Anthony Falls and dam, containing a sketch
of the Falls area and letters describing bridges destroyed in the area
at the time (June 5, 1859); references to Henry Hastings Sibley and
Alexander Ramsey (July 3, 1859); and several letters referring to John
Brown, and a sermon preached on the death of John Brown by Charles
Gordon Ames, father of Serena Ames Wright. |
| | |
1853-1855
|
| | |
1856-1857
|
| | |
1858
|
| | |
January-May, 1859
|
| | |
June-September, 1859
|
| | |
October-December, 1859
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 3 | Correspondence, January 1860-July 1863. 5 folders. |
| | | The correspondence between Serena and George B. Wright continues in this
box. Also included are Civil War letters written by Thomas William
Clarke. Topics discussed in the Wright letters cover the following
areas: George B. Wright’s teaching career; biographical data on Serena
Wright; anti-Black sentiment; description of a fire in Minneapolis; the
1860 presidential election; travel and exploration around Forest City,
St. Cloud, Lake Amelia, and Alexandria; Indian attacks; and life in
early Minneapolis. |
| | | The Civil War letters touch on such matters as: casualties; descriptions
of battles; changes in the military command of the Union Army; and the
personal feelings of the civilians towards the war. Letters of special
interest include: description of life at Fort Snelling (August 8, 1861);
letter from Thomas William Clarke to Miss Annie B. Clarke describing the
encampment of troops at Newport News, Virginia, and additional letters
in this period from Clarke written while he was stationed at Camp
Butter, Newport News (October 22, 1861); Thomas W. Clarke to his sister
Lizzie giving information on a skirmish near Fair Oaks, and mentioning
General Thomas J. Jackson (June 27, 1862); George Wright to Serena
Wright mentioning John Armstrong, a member of the Minnesota House of
Representatives from Brown County (November 5, 1861); Serena Wright
describing public reaction to the news of the U.S.-Dakota War (August
25, 1862); letters giving information on the U.S.-Dakota War, and the
execution of the Dakota at Mankato (September 3, October 17, and
December 21, 1862); and rumors of a Ojibwe uprising, and information on
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation (January 4, 1863). |
| | |
January-March, 1860
|
| | |
April-November, 1860
|
| | |
1861
|
| | |
1862
|
| | |
January-July, 1863
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 4 | Correspondence, 1863-1879. 7 folders. |
| | | The Civil War letters of Thomas W. Clarke continue in this box.
Information is found particularly on military maneuvers and on war
destruction. Letters following the Civil War give information on
Reconstruction policies; the Freedman’s Bureau; and the trial and
execution of the persons involved in the assassination of Abraham
Lincoln. Items of interest include: Thomas Clarke to Lizzie giving a
description on military maneuvers and destruction (August 13, 1863);
death of Captain Fisk and his men (October 11, 1863); description of
Freedman’s Aid Society in Minneapolis (October 28, 1863); a map showing
roads and railroads leading to Petersburg, Virginia, and also troop
positions (November 26, 1864); memoranda of an agreement between W.W.
Eastman and George B. Wright regarding land and water power rights on
the Yellow Medicine River (August 8, 1868); six published letters by
George B. Wright entitled: "Electoral Reform and the Preference Vote"
(1874); George B. Wright to his daughter in Germantown regarding
political satires he wrote on Wilkinson and Ignatius Donnelly (March 8,
1874); and copy of a letter to the editor regarding railroads in
Minnesota, which may have been published by a Minneapolis newspaper
(February 10, 1876). |
| | |
August-December, 1863
|
| | |
1864
|
| | |
1865
|
| | |
January-September, 1866
|
| | |
October-November, 1866
|
| | |
1867-1874
|
| | |
1875-1879
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 5 | Correspondence, 1880-March 22, 1899. 5 folders. |
| | | The following types of material are found in Box 5: legal papers
including the Articles of Incorporation (November 22, 1882) and the
bylaws (December 11, 1882) of the Fergus Falls Water Power Company;
descriptive letters of the people and country around Millersburg,
Pennsylvania, written by Thomas W. Clarke, Jr., who was in Pennsylvania
as a Field Assistant with the U.S. Geological Survey; a series of
letters from Grace Tillston Clarke while a student at Bryn Mawr College;
and the first correspondence between Grace T. Clarke and Vernon A.
Wright. |
| | |
1880-1882
|
| | |
1883-1889
|
| | |
1890-1894
|
| | |
1895
|
| | |
1896-March, 1899
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 6 | Correspondence, March 1899-1903. 5 folders. |
| | | Most of the correspondence in this box is between Grace Clarke Wright and
Vernon A. Wright. The letters contain a great deal of information on the
early history of the water power industry in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.
References are found to the Dayton Hollow Dam; mills and factories in
Fergus Falls; and the proposed coffer dam in Fergus Falls (June 10,
1900). |
| | |
1899-1900
|
| | |
April-June, 1901
|
| | |
July-September, 1901
|
| | |
1902
|
| | |
1903
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 7 | Correspondence, 1904-1921. 6 folders. |
| | | The correspondence between Grace and Vernon Wright is continued in this
box, and covers much the same topics as found in Box 6. Also mentioned
in the letters is the Otter Tail Power Company of Fergus Falls. Items of
interest include: letter from Thomas W. Clarke to his wife regarding his
appointment by the Oil Association as Manager in Charge of their
campaign against yellow fever in the oil fields of Tuxpam and Tampico
(October 16, 1920); and letters from Thomas and Cyrus Wright to their
parents describing college life at Phillips Academy in Andover,
Massachusetts. |
| | |
1904-1909
|
| | |
1910-1911
|
| | |
1912
|
| | |
1913
|
| | |
1914-1919
|
| | |
1920-1921
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Biographical and genealogical data: |
| | | Manuscript and printed data on the Clarke and Wright families. Included
are charts and letters containing family information; newspaper
clippings of obituaries of Thomas W. Clarke; and a printed booklet on
the life of Vernon Ames Wright. |
| | | Clarke genealogy and biographical material. |
| | | |
Digital version
|
| | | Wright genealogy and biographical material. |
| | | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Printed materials and clippings. |
| | | Consists of miscellaneous printed materials, including business cards,
political ballots, school programs, and miscellaneous newspaper
clippings. The school programs include: graduation exercises; Dartmouth
College, 1854; Class Day, Harvard, 1855; and Chauncy Hall Associates,
1856. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | "History of the Otter Tail Power Company," by Thomas C.
Wright, 1955. |
| | |
Digital version
|
Return to top
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 9 | Volume 1. Letter book, Thomas William Clarke, May 7, 1793-July 10, 1794. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 3. Account book, C.W. Clarke, January 26, 1827-March 24, 1857. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 4. Inventory of furniture and other items purchased by
Calvin Whiting Clarke, May 26, 1832-October 16, 1836. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 9. Account book, Thomas W. Clarke with L.W. and H.F.
Morse, Grocers, March 1, 1894-November 28, 1894. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 10. Account book, Thomas W. Clarke with L.W. and H.F.
Morse, Grocers, December 1, 1894-March 9, 1895. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 12. “The Trophy Park at Fort Monroe,” by Thomas W.
Clark, undated. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 15. Day book, George B. Wright, July 1857-June 22, 1859. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Box |
A.W949 | 10 | Volume 11. Scrapbook containing articles on archeology by Thomas
W. Clarke, approximately 1836. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 16. Day book, George B. Wright, July 27, 1859-November 30, 1863. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 19. Minute book, Grant and Dakota Railway
Company, 1879-1883. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 20. Treasurer’s book, Grant and Dakota Railway
Company, 1879-1884. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 21. Scrapbook, George B. Wright, approximately 1858-approximately 1874. |
| | |
Digital version
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 22. Scrapbook, George B. Wright, 1875-approximately 1876. |
| | |
Digital version
|
Return to top
House plans, legal papers, land deeds and patents, and township plats kept by
George B. Wright and his nephew Charles D. Wright of Fergus Falls. The 217
deeds are mainly for free land granted under agricultural college land
grants and military land warrants as purchased with Sioux half-breed
scrip.
The township plats give especially detailed information about Hennepin
County, including the names of property owners. There are also plats for the
following counties: Aitkin, Becker, Benton, Brown, Carlton, Cass, Chippewa,
Clay, Crow Wing, Douglas, Grant, Isanti, Itasca, Kandiyohi, Lac Qui Parle,
McLeod, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Norman, Otter Tail, Pope, Redwood,
Renville, St. Louis, Sherburne, Stearns, Swift, Todd, Wadena, Wilkin,
Wright, and Yellow Medicine.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Folder |
A+W949 | 1-4 | Deeds and miscellaneous items. 4 folders. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Folder |
A+W949 | 5 | Township plats, Aitkin-Grant counties. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Folder |
A+W949 | 6 | Township plats, Hennepin-Morrison counties. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Folder |
A+W949 | 7 | Township plats, Norman-Ottertail counties. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Folder |
A+W949 | 8 | Township plats, Redwood-Yellow Medicine counties. |
Return to top
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics,
persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
- Topics:
- Abolitionists -- United States.
- Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1862-1865.
- Discoveries in geography.
- Elections -- United States.
- Frontier and pioneer life -- Minnesota --
Minneapolis.
- Frontier and pioneer life -- Minnesota.
- Hemp industry -- Minnesota.
- Land grants -- Minnesota.
- Land titles -- Registration and transfer.
- Ojibwa Indians.
- Politics and government.
- Railroads -- Minnesota.
- Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
- Slavery -- United States.
- Surveying -- Minnesota.
- Water-power -- Minnesota -- Fergus Falls.
- Persons:
- Ames, Charles Gordon, 1828-1912,
author.
- Brooks, Preston S. (Preston Smith),
1819-1857.
- Brown, John, 1800-1859.
- Clark family.
- Clarke, Calvin Whiting, 1796-1878,
author.
- Clarke, Thomas William, 1834-1895,
author.
- Clarke, Thomas, 1750-1802,
author.
- Donnelly, Ignatius,
1831-1901.
- Hole-in-the-Day, Chief,
1828-1868.
- Lincoln, Abraham,
1809-1865.
- Ramsey, Alexander,
1815-1903.
- Sibley, Henry Hastings,
1811-1891.
- Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874.
- Wright family.
- Wright, Charles Dyer, 1850-
author.
- Wright, Grace Clark, 1874-1950,
author.
- Wright, Serena Ames, 1840-1868,
author.
- Wright, Vernon Ames, 1863-1938,
author.
- Organizations:
- Fergus Falls Water Power
Company.
- Minneapolis Athenaeum.
- Northern Pacific Railroad
Company.
- Otter Tail Power Company.
- United States. Army. Massachusetts
Infantry Regiment, 29th (1861-1865)
- United States. Bureau of Refugees,
Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands.
- United States. President (1861-1865 :
Lincoln). -- Emancipation Proclamation.
- Places:
- Alexandria (Minn.)
- Fergus Falls (Minn.)
- Forest City (Minn.)
- Fort Snelling (Minn.)
- Kansas -- History -- 1854-1861.
- Minneapolis (Minn.)
- Minnesota -- Discovery and exploration.
- Minnesota -- Politics and government.
- Saint Anthony Falls (Minn.)
- Saint Cloud (Minn.)
- United States -- Description and travel.
- United States -- History -- Civil War,
1861-1865.
- United States -- Politics and government.
- Yellow Medicine River (Minn.) -- Power
utilization.
- Document Types:
- Deeds.
- Field notes.
- Genealogies.
- History.
- Letterheads.
- Plats.
- Stock certificates.
Return to top