The International Whaling Commission meeting 2016 has just
come to a close. Delegates from 64 countries spent a week discussing and
debating whales, in Potoroz, Slovenia.
Greenpeace’s international team was there, and here’s a quick roundup of what
happened.
The Good
Overall, this was a good meeting for the whales. The majority of governments
voted in favour of more conservation, and the moratorium on commercial whaling
remains intact for now!
Scientific whaling
A resolution was passed to tighten up the current
loophole that allows countries (most notably the Government of Japan) to issue
self-appointed quotas for ‘scientific whaling’. Two years ago Japan’s ‘scientific
whaling’ in the Southern Ocean was found by the UN’s International Court of
Justice to be in breach of the commercial whaling ban. This new measure should mean that any lethal whale science needs the approval of the IWC, not just the country who wants to do it..
Eco-friendly whale poo
We saw an IWC first: the overall benefits
that whales bring to the oceans were formally recognised. If you didn’t already
know, whales help mix nutrients, fertilise the oceans, and fight climate change
– so healthy oceans need lots of healthy whales!
Vaquita
For a change, a tiny marine mammal got
centre stage at IWC. All countries agreed to a call for urgent international
action and to work with Mexico to protect its critically-endangered vaquita
porpoise.
The Bad
No Sanctuary
Sadly, yet again, the proposal to create a South Atlantic Whale Sanctuary was not successful. Despite getting a
majority, it didn’t get the three-quarters ‘super majority’ it needed. This is
massively disappointing for all of the countries championing the sanctuary, and
the hundreds of thousands of citizens around the world who called for it too.
The (potentially) Ugly
Financial assistance
A measure was passed to set up a central fund to
help assist governments ‘of limited means’ attend and participate in the IWC in
future. In theory of course this is perfectly sensible and a great idea. However the
devil is in the detail. There are worries that if it’s not fairly and
transparently administered, the measures could be abused politically, and allow a
return to dodgy ‘vote buying’ accusations that we hoped were a thing of the
past.
So the IWC is over for another two
years. Lots to be grateful for, and lots still to do to tackle the many threats
to the world’s whales.
One of the last agreements in the meeting was that Brazil will be host of the 2018 IWC meeting. You can certainly bet that the South Atlantic Whale Sanctuary will be a big issue in a South Atlantic venue!