Thursday 5th June, 2003. Greenpeace today rejected claims by Home Secretary, David Blunkett (1) that the Indonesian rainforest timber being used on the site of the new Home Office HQ has been sourced legally and is in line with Government policy. It accused him of condoning forest crimes.
The Home Office building site, at 2 Marsham Street remained occupied this morning. Eleven Greenpeace climbers maintained their presence up the four site cranes overnight. They have pledged to stay in place until the Government stops buying illegal or destructively logged Indonesian rainforest timber and agrees to properly implement its timber procurement policy. Three years ago Tony Blair promised that 'as a government we will purchase timber only from legal and sustainable sources'.
Greenpeace forest campaigner John Sauven said, 'The Government will not be able to produce a shred of evidence that this timber is from legal and sustainable sources. That's because there simply is no Indonesian rainforest plywood on the market right now that can be described as legal or sustainable.
'We have photo documentation that proves which companies are supplying the Home Office site and we know from our extensive research that they all have an appalling record on illegal logging and human rights.'
The timber is supplied by:
Sumalindo Lestari Jaya (2) - part-owned by Soeharto crony and convicted criminal Bob Hasan who is currently in jail for defrauding the Department of Forestry. There is a long history of social strife on Sumalindo concessions and the company is reported to have torched its own plantations in order to receive compensation.
Raja Garuda Mas (RGM) (3) - uses logs from some of Sumatra's remaining lowland rainforests to manufacture plywood. Demand for cheap tropical timber products is rapidly destroying these rainforests, the only place on earth where the endangered Sumatran orang-utan exists.
During the course of Greenpeace's action, the volunteers have spotted and photographed plywood supplied by another Indonesian company, Korindo (4). At a high level timber industry meeting yesterday in London, the director of Indonesia's Forestry Ministry responsible for inspecting Indonesia's mills informed the UK Timber Trade Federation that one of Korindo's mills, joint-owned by the convicted criminal Bob Hasan, is currently under threat of closure for illegal activities. Indonesian Government inspectors discovered it was 'harbouring illegal timber' from the brother of one of Indonesia's most brutal timber barons, Abdul Rasyid (6)
In a meeting with Greenpeace, the Home Office site contractor (Bouygues) conceded that its definition of legal meant simply that it had bought the plywood from a trader rather than stealing it of his shelves. The issue is not over whether the timber was shoplifted or not, but whether the timber was from illegal or destructive sources in Indonesia.
At present, virtually all timber coming out of Indonesia is illegal and destructively logged. The logging industry is so out of control in the country that most of Indonesia's lowlands forests are set to be logged out by 2010 according to the World Bank. Even Indonesia's own Environment Minister said 'By buying timber sourced from Indonesia, you are facilitating the destruction of our rainforests and national parks.'(7)
John Sauven continued, 'The Government's reaction to these revelations has been pathetic. First Tony Blair claimed the Home Secretary was vigorously denying the accusation and tried to pass the buck to the contractors. Then the Home Office tried to duck the issue by issuing misleading statements'.
The standards at Blunkett's Home Office are in sharp contrast with those Gordon Brown's Treasury Office. The refurbishment of the Treasury office is using plywood from legal and sustainable sources, certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
The occupation of the Home Office site follows last year's Greenpeace invasion of the Cabinet Office site, during which Greenpeace removed doors sourced from the ancient forests of Africa and replaced them with sustainably sourced FSC certified doors. On the day of the action Tony Blair in Prime Ministers Questions referred to Greenpeace as 'misguided'. The Cabinet Office was later forced to retract the statement and a Government enquiry followed which accepted Greenpeace's case and led to promises to properly implement their timber procurement policy.
Further information:
Full references are available online at www.saveordelete.com in the Greenpeace briefing and report Partners in crime: a Greenpeace investigation of the links between the UK and Indonesia's timber barons.
(1) On 4 June 2003 a Home Office spokesperson told the Press Association 'all the timber being used in the construction of the new Home Office central London accommodation has been sourced legally, in accordance with Government and good practice guidelines&.we are looking into the origins of the wood being used in the temporary hoardings' (source PA). In addition during yesterday's Prime Ministers questions Tony Blair stated in a response to a question from Sue Doughty MP 'Is this something to do with a fence around Marsham Street ? I regret to say along with everything else i am not absolutely 100% up to speed with events around Marsham Street but the Home Secretary seems to be disputing rather vigorously the claim that has been made there''
(2) Sumalindo Lestari Jaya. At the beginning of the work at 2 Marsham Street in October 2002, Greenpeace filmed and photographed site hoarding being erected using Indonesian rainforest plywood. The plywood, imported through Tilbury, came from Sumalindo.
Sumalindo is a subsidiary of the Astra Group, part-owned by Soeharto crony and convicted criminal Bob Hasan who is currently in jail for defrauding the Department of Forestry. There is a long history of social strife on Sumalindo concessions and according to sources, the company is reported to have torched its plantations and then claimed they were being damaged by forest fires in order to receive compensation. At the plywood mill owned by Sumalindo, which exports to the UK, workers went unpaid for over four months in early 2002. Company officials said the workers, mostly women, had 'voluntarily' agreed to non-payment. Plans are afoot to give 75% control of Sumalindo to an Indonesian military front company. The sale price is reported to be US$1, with Indonesian state banks forgiving Sumalindo's debts of over US$4 million.
(3) Asia Forestama Raya (AFR) - Part of Raja Garuda Mas Group (RGM). In February 2003, Greenpeace documented pallets of Besitang rainforest plywood on the 2 Marsham Street site. The plywood is currently being used for formwork, to hold wet concrete in place. The plywood comes from the company PT AFR - which uses timber from some of Sumatra's last remaining lowland rainforests to manufacture plywood. Demand for cheap tropical timber products is rapidly destroying these rainforests, the only place on earth where the endangered Sumatran orang-utan exists. RGM Group owns seven plywood/saw mills in strife-torn Aceh and Riau in Sumatra. It also owns pulp mills, one of which is estimated to have cleared 220,000 hectares of rainforest in less than six years.
Collusion with Aceh's illegal logging networks inevitably involves the Indonesian military, as here and elsewhere the armed forces receive most of their budgetary shortfall in payoffs from illegal activities, including logging. RGM has had intense conflicts with indigenous communities. For instance, one mill owned by RGM has been the cause of human rights abuses in North Sumatra, following the seizure of community land for plantation without compensation. According to Human Rights Watch and the Indonesian environmental NGO Walhi, in the winter of 1998/99 police were called in to quell local community protest: seven people were shot by the police; 90 are alleged to have been abducted and tortured or otherwise mistreated, one of whom later died in hospital of injuries, two have 'disappeared' and are presumed dead, five remain blinded or crippled from injuries, seven had their homes or shops vandalised.
(4) Korindo After decimating Kalimantan's rainforests since the 1970s, Korindo has more recently become a pioneering force of destruction in West Papua, in stark violation of indigenous people's rights to land and livelihood. Korindo's concessions here encompass entire watersheds of some of the most biodiverse rainforests on earth. In a shocking self-incrimination statement on its own website, Korindo admits: 'In 1995, we extended our timber development efforts to Irian Jaya, one of the most secluded inland regions in Indonesia with the spirit of "anyone who arrives there first gets it first" and invested in the plywood manufacturing facilities there accordingly.'
(5) Banjar Yulianto Laban, 4 June 2003. Of Indonesia's more than 400 large timber processing mills, the Ministry has so far inspected eight - all of which it is now trying to close for illegalities. The meeting, called specifically to address the issue of UK trade dependency on illegal timber from Indonesia, was supported by funding from the UK Department for International Development
(6) See EIA (2003) Above the Law case study.
(7) Nabiel Makarim (September 2002).
