'Wind Power in the UK', a report from the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC), confirms that a rapid expansion of UK wind energy is essential to reduce carbon emissions and thereby minimise the potentially catastrophic impacts of climate change. Without a swift increase in renewable energy, particularly wind as the most cost-effective and advanced form of renewable energy currently available, we face dire local and global climate change repercussions:
World Health Organisation figures indicate that 150,000 people die annually because of climate change impacts. Studies indicate that 2.24 billion people will be at risk of water shortage by 2050 if global temperatures rise by 2 degree celsius.
Sea level rise may inundate low-lying areas, with 4 million people at risk of flooding in the UK alone. 1 in 5 land-based species are at risk of extinction due to climate change effects.
Greenpeace welcomes this authoritative report as significant confirmation that wind energy offers the clearest path to a low carbon future that minimises the dangers of climate change and allows us to meet Kyoto and UK carbon emission targets.
The comprehensive SDC report examines all the key issues surrounding onshore wind power, and also debunks myths and corrects inaccuracies used by opponents of wind energy around issues such as noise and impacts on wildlife. Importantly, it confirms that the intermittent nature of wind energy is not a problem for the electricity grid and does not require dedicated back-up. The report demonstrates that wind energy can grow to generate up to 20% of total UK electricity, from its position of 1.5% by the end of 2005, with no significant technical implications.
Rapid expansion of UK wind energy is therefore possible without significant technical or cost barriers, with wind energy set to be the cheapest form of UK electricity generation by 2020. Wind energy, onshore and offshore, must form a core part of UK energy strategy, including other renewables and energy efficiencies. Wind can deliver both cost-effectiveness and sustainability now.
Decision-makers at national and local level involved in the wind farm planning process can no longer be in any doubt of the clear and abundant benefits offered by saying yes to the expansion of wind energy in the UK.
"The full report (170 pages) and the summary Q&A report (24 pages) may be downloaded in .PDF form here:
'Wind power in the UK';
'Wind Power in the UK' summary Q&A booklet.