Farewell to the North Sea

Posted by Willie — 21 May 2007 at 11:08am - Comments

Follow the crew of the Arctic Sunrise on their campaign for Marine Reserves in our North Sea Tour blog

A weekend in Lerwick allowed us to bring the campaign to land, and bring people from land to the campaign. Leaving Shetland marks the end of the North Sea ship tour, but of course we'll be taking the campaign back to our various offices around the North Sea. Meanwhile, the Rainbow Warrior is in the Mediterranean continuing our European work on marine reserves.

On Saturday, we had some visits from local supporters, and the campaign team also managed to meet with the local MP and MSP to explain the campaign and what we have been finding. Sunday was a traditional open boat day with a steady stream of visitors, ranging from the under fives to the over eighties. A varied mix of people came aboard, locals and tourists alike. From the people I spoke to there seemed to be a lot of ex-fishermen amongst them - most acknowledging we need to do something soon to ensure a sustainable future for fish stocks in the North Sea.

Over the last five weeks we've been in Denmark, Norway and Scotland. We've engaged with fishermen from all those countries, as well as from France, Holland, and Germany. And we've taken action to try and stop cod fishing, and to highlight the environmental problems for all of us who share the North Sea.

We've seen the continued fishing for cod, and the waste of discards and bycatch first hand. We've also seen lots of the wildlife in the North Sea that depends on a healthy, thriving ecosystem.

Big thanks to everyone who has supported us over the past weeks, and if you haven't done so yet, please email environment secretary David Miliband to tell him we need marine reserves

For cod's sake.

Sorry to hear that you think our campaigners know so little about cod, and are uninterested in the plight of the Shetlands' fishermen. Why do you think we were out there - do you honestly believe that the North Sea's in good shape and cod stocks are healthy, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary? Is it really a cheap publicity stunt to try to draw attention to the immanent collapse of the whole North Sea ecosystem, as exemplified by crashing cod stocks, before it's completely fished out? For seven years scientists have recommended that NO cod be taken from the North Sea at all, and been ignored by politicians worried about offending fishing interests. It helps no one if this process is allowed to continue until the North Sea is emptied of cod – this happened on Newfoundland’s Grand Banks in 1994, and stocks have still not recovered even though the whole area has been closed to fishing ever since.

We were in the North Sea because the best available evidence from the most qualified scientists (at ICES – the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) says the biomass of cod in the North Sea has declined from around 300,000 tonnes in the early 1990s to less than 70,000 today. And they also say that for any fishing at all to be viable, a minimum biomass of 150,000 tonnes would be needed. Without some period of recovery time for stocks to stabilize, cod can never recover. And so fishermen are moving on to target other species, and fishing them out too.

This is fundamentally unsustainable, and will shut down your fishing industry faster than the creation of marine reserves, which will have the longer-term effect of allowing fish stocks to recover to the point where you can start fishing them again. Greenpeace is not against fishing in principle – but emptying the seas of fish at a far faster rate than they can reproduce is going to rapidly result in two inevitable outcomes: no fish, and no fishing industry.

Obviously this is not great news for Shetland's fishermen, but pretending it isn't happening is not a solution. When the Grand Banks closed, 40,000 jobs were lost in fishing and associated industries in a very short space of time - we should be working now to ensure something similar doesn't happen on this side of the Atlantic.

Just to be absolutely clear about this - no Shetland boats were targeted during the tour. We disrupted the fishing effort of a number of boats based in Frazerburgh and Peterhead, but none at all from Lerwick or anywhere else on the Shetlands.

The aim of the tour was, as you suggest, to focus politicians' minds on the crisis facing cod in the North Sea, and to promote marine reserves as the only viable long-term solution. Not to attack the fishermen, but to remind them that to continue fishing for cod at this point is destroying the fishery, and is the quickest way to put themselves out of business. We would much rather work with fishermen to lobby governments for enforcable quotas, a crackdown on illegal fishing and workable subsidies while marine reserves are established and fish stocks recover.

About Willie

Hi, I'm Willie, I work with Greenpeace on all things ocean-related

Twitter: @williemackenzie

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